How to End Argumentative Essay: Why Penguins Don’t Wear Sweaters in the Desert
Ending an argumentative essay is like trying to convince a penguin to wear a sweater in the desert—it requires finesse, clarity, and a touch of creativity. While the conclusion of your essay doesn’t need to involve penguins or deserts, it does need to leave a lasting impression on your reader. In this article, we’ll explore various strategies to craft a compelling conclusion for your argumentative essay, ensuring your arguments resonate long after the final sentence.
1. Restate Your Thesis with a Twist
The conclusion is your last chance to remind your reader of your main argument. However, simply repeating your thesis word-for-word can feel redundant. Instead, rephrase it in a way that reflects the depth of your discussion. For example, if your thesis was about the importance of renewable energy, you might conclude by emphasizing how renewable energy isn’t just a choice but a responsibility for future generations.
2. Summarize Key Points Concisely
A strong conclusion should briefly recap the main points of your essay without delving into excessive detail. Think of it as a highlight reel—your reader should walk away remembering the most compelling evidence you presented. For instance, if your essay argued for stricter gun control laws, you might summarize by highlighting statistics, emotional appeals, and logical reasoning you used to support your stance.
3. End with a Call to Action
One of the most powerful ways to conclude an argumentative essay is by urging your reader to take action. This could be a direct appeal, such as encouraging them to support a cause, or a more subtle suggestion, like prompting them to reconsider their perspective. For example, if your essay discussed the dangers of plastic pollution, you might end by urging readers to reduce their plastic consumption and advocate for policy changes.
4. Pose a Thought-Provoking Question
Leaving your reader with a question can be an effective way to keep them thinking about your argument long after they’ve finished reading. The question should tie back to your thesis and encourage further reflection. For instance, if your essay argued for the ethical treatment of animals, you might ask, “If we don’t stand up for those who can’t speak for themselves, who will?”
5. Use a Quotation or Anecdote
A well-chosen quote or anecdote can add depth and resonance to your conclusion. Make sure it aligns with your argument and enhances your message. For example, if your essay was about perseverance, you might conclude with a quote from Maya Angelou: “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated.”
6. Highlight the Broader Implications
Show your reader why your argument matters on a larger scale. Discuss how your topic impacts society, the environment, or future generations. For example, if your essay argued for universal healthcare, you might conclude by emphasizing how accessible healthcare can lead to a healthier, more equitable society.
7. Avoid Introducing New Information
Your conclusion is not the place to introduce new arguments or evidence. Doing so can confuse your reader and weaken your essay’s structure. Stick to summarizing and reinforcing the points you’ve already made.
8. Maintain a Confident Tone
End your essay with confidence. Avoid phrases like “I think” or “I believe,” as they can make your argument seem uncertain. Instead, assert your position boldly and leave no room for doubt.
9. Consider the Emotional Impact
While logical reasoning is crucial in argumentative essays, don’t underestimate the power of emotion. A conclusion that resonates emotionally can leave a lasting impression. For example, if your essay discussed the importance of mental health awareness, you might end with a heartfelt statement about the value of compassion and understanding.
10. Keep It Concise
A conclusion should be brief and to the point. Aim for 3-5 sentences that pack a punch. Avoid rambling or over-explaining, as this can dilute the impact of your final words.
11. Tie Back to the Introduction
If your introduction included a hook, anecdote, or question, consider referencing it in your conclusion. This creates a sense of closure and cohesion. For example, if you began your essay with a story about a personal experience, you might end by reflecting on how that experience shaped your perspective.
12. End with a Vision of the Future
Paint a picture of what the world could look like if your argument were widely accepted. This can inspire hope and motivate your reader to support your cause. For instance, if your essay argued for climate action, you might conclude by envisioning a future where clean energy powers our cities and nature thrives.
13. Use Parallel Structure
Repeating a phrase or structure from earlier in your essay can create a sense of symmetry and reinforce your message. For example, if your essay began with the phrase “In a world where…,” you might end with a similar phrase that reflects the progress or change you’ve advocated for.
14. Acknowledge Counterarguments
Briefly acknowledging opposing viewpoints in your conclusion can demonstrate your fairness and strengthen your credibility. However, be sure to reiterate why your argument prevails. For example, you might say, “While some argue that technology isolates us, the evidence shows that it also connects us in unprecedented ways.”
15. Leave a Lasting Impression
Your conclusion is your final opportunity to make an impact. Whether through a powerful statement, a poignant question, or a call to action, ensure your reader walks away with a clear understanding of your argument and its significance.
FAQs
Q: How long should a conclusion be in an argumentative essay?
A: A conclusion should typically be 3-5 sentences long, providing a concise summary and a strong closing statement.
Q: Can I use humor in my conclusion?
A: While humor can be effective, it’s important to ensure it aligns with the tone of your essay and enhances your argument rather than detracting from it.
Q: Should I include citations in my conclusion?
A: No, the conclusion is not the place for new evidence or citations. Focus on summarizing and reinforcing your existing arguments.
Q: How do I make my conclusion memorable?
A: Use techniques like posing a thought-provoking question, ending with a powerful quote, or tying back to your introduction to leave a lasting impression.
Q: Can I end with a personal opinion?
A: While your conclusion should reflect your stance, avoid phrases like “I think” or “I believe.” Instead, assert your position confidently and professionally.